In late 1989, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Jia Lal Taploo and a retired judge, Neelkanth Ganjoo, were assassinated. New Delhi has distanced itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and the Bangladesh Power Development Board. India is a peaceful country to the extent that its dear neighbor Pakistan works on the premise that whatever madness they do india will politely as An agreement, popularly known as the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, was signed between Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi. Muslims argue that by arranging for buses to transport Pandits out of the Valley, Jagmohan facilitated their flight, paving the way for the Indian security forces to launch an all-out military offensive against Muslims. Matters came to a head on January 19. [58] and the Anantnag district, where they were 7.84 percent of the population. Twenty-four Hindus, including two children, were lined up outside their houses and shot dead by terrorists who belonged to the outfit, Lashkar-e-Taiba. Newly appointed, he had arrived in Srinagar on January 19. Kashmiri Hindus find themselves reliving the fear of the early 1990s amid a wave of targeted killings, but the government is keen to prevent another exodus. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to leave, saying he would not be able to protect them, Chowdhury said in Lok Sabha while raising the issue during Zero Hour. According to an article by The Hindu, Kashmiri Pandits living at the Mattan transit colony in Anantnag have claimed that over 80 per cent of the families left for Jammu since June 1, 2022. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. This article is protected. The longing to return to the Valley did not diminish over the years, though it may have become more an idea than a real ambition. (Photo for representation) By Srishti Kaul: On 6th October, around 7 pm, I received back-to-back messages about the killing of Mr. Bindroo in Srinagar. The efforts to resettle Pandits in the Valley in the last two decades have seen ghetto-like structures come up in various parts of Kashmir, ringed by concertina wire with heavy security, underlining that normal life is impossible. [28], They began to leave in much greater numbers in the 1990s during the eruption of militancy, following persecution and threats by radical Islamists and militants. Citizens of Jammu took to the streets to protest the erection of the masjid on the secretariat premises. V. P. Singh appointed Jagmohan as Governor on 19 January 1990. It was not until the fourteenth century that Muslim rule was finally established in the Valley and when this happened it did not occur primarily as a consequence of invasion so much as because of internal problems resulting from the weak rule and corruption endemic in the Hindu Lohara dynasty. Several moved to other cities in India and abroad, where they have done well professionally. And the Prime Minister has said that the truth is coming out. By then, the Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed. BJP leader Subramanian Swamy on Saturday said it was not the then chief minister Farooq Abdullah, but the then prime minister VP Singh and his home minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, that were responsible for the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley. Many fell into disrepair. It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. Many followers of the traditional religions who did not convert to Islam instead migrated to other parts of India. Socially and morally too the court and the country had sunk to the depths of degradations. WebIt clearly says that the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989. Further, the film shows that Al-Safa carried a threat commanding Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley before the night of the exodus 'Al-Safa, Pandit dafa,' a child holding the newspaper recites in the movie. [10], According to Indian government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families. Defense, China Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. Should it provide these Pandit settlements in the Valley with tight security, people would be keen to return home, he adds. "Ralive-Tsalive-Ya Galive" is a famous rallying call from the time, translating to "convert-leave Kashmir-or perish.". Kashmiri Pandit Exodus 2022: I dont see myself going back to Valley again A number of Pandits working in Kashmir under the prime minister employment scheme have left the Valley after some of them were selectively targeted and killed by terrorists Samriddhi Sakunia June 19, 2022 07:04:54 IST Congress was in opposition during Kashmir Pandit exodus: Madhya Pradesh ex-CM Digvijaya Singh Waiting for the triple product launch & spec reveal by OnePlus on 28th April? Some built new homes and or moved into rented places. ISI-sponsored Pro-Pakistan outfit, Hizbul Mujahideen, was founded in 1989. "Kashmiri Pandits responsible for duress against Muslims should leave the Valley within two days," read a headline of a local Urdu newspaper, Al-Safa, on 14 April 1990. With hastily packed belongings and terror in their hearts, Kashmiri Pandits who survived the night fled the Valley on 20 January morning and the weeks that followed, becoming refugees in their homeland. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to Kashmiri Pandits are a group of Kashmiri Hindus and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community of India. Asia, Asia The targeted killings of Kashmiri Pandits have continued. [16][17] Mohibbul Hasan describes this collapse as .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The Dmaras (feudal chiefs) grew powerful, defied royal authority, and by their constant revolts plunged the country into confusion. The day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal indigenous people that represented a civilisation that was more than 5,000 years old. In response, Abdullah resigned on the same day and Jagmohan suggested the dissolution of the State Assembly. Kashmiri Muslims disagree. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their lives in the violence that engulfed the region. In Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, there was a series of attacks on Hindu temples, and shops and properties of Kashmiri Pandits, blamed on separatist and secessionists. The blatant electoral engineering, which disillusioned many Kashmiri youth, became a watershed event in Kashmir's political landscape and catalysed further insurgency. It marked a shift in the motivations behind the militancy in Kashmir hitherto driven primarily be a separatist sentiment, it now took a more communal colour and moved towards jihad. [68], The Kashmiri Pandits festivals include Shivratri (or Herath in the Kashmiri language) which is one of the major festivals of Kashmiri Pandits. They were assured that once the massacre in Kashmir was completed and the movement (for self-determination) curbed, they would be sent back to It sent shock waves through the Pandit community. WebThe Exodus It was 19 th of January, 1990 and days were cold and nights bitter, though there was no snow on the ground. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. Consequently, riots broke out in Jammu and Kashmir. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. The deadly attack on security forces in Indian Kashmir has Kashmiris in the rest of India afraid for their safety. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting civilians on the Gawkadal bridge in Srinagar, killing about 50 Kashmiri Muslims as per estimates. Jammu and Kashmir being the only Muslim majority state in whole of India, the protection of minorities and their living peacefully, in their homeland, is crucial for India to remain as a Secular Democratic State. Join us to create the encyclopedia of Indian history Copyright2021 All Rights Reserved by Historical India, Since late 1989, the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been in the grip of a vicious movement of Islamist extremist terrorism. Indeed, Kashmiri Muslims have borne the brunt of the violence unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces. Out of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power. 1,168-crore package in 2008 by the UPA government. It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. [73][74], The Kashmiri Pandits have a tradition of consuming meat, including mutton and fish, but they obey restrictions laid down by the shastras of not eating the meat of forbidden animals such as beef and pork. Leaders of Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was going to happen within few weeks. He asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure. Enjoying this article? The Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) stepped up its activities, and the hanging of the militant leader Maqbool Bhat in 1984 added to the sense of foreboding. Ministers have tweeted that it is based on true stories of Kashmiri Pandits. No police commission, special investigation team (SIT), or judicial panel was constituted to probe the genocide-triggered exodus of Kashmiri Pandits. What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? Exodus came with a night-long hysteria. You are not allowed to edit this article at this level. But theres just as much, if not more, tracking in the virtual world.". The exodus took place at the same time that the BJP was upping the ante across northern India, and over the years, the plight of Kashmiri Pandits has become a potent Hindutva issue. [56][57] They were distributed into the two districts of Valley, the Baramulla district, where Hindus constituted 2.1 percent of the population; 12,919 Hindus out of 612,428 total. According to a J&K government report, 219 members of the community had been killed in the region between 1989 and 2004 but none thereafter. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. As many as 36,289 (till December 30, 2003) lives have been lost. More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. Brahmins were at that time generally being offered grants of land in other areas by rulers seeking to utilise the traditionally high literacy and general education of the community, as well as the legitimacy conferred upon them by association. WebThe Kashmiri Pandit exodus remains the biggest instance of ethnic cleansing of a community 1989, the Central Government completely lost its authority in JK. [69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. They wanted sharia rule in Kashmir, Dhar said, adding that the Pandits had no choice but to leave their homes. Kashmir has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida. The truth, many commentators have concluded, may have been somewhere in the middle. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. Major media outlets have that the kidnapping was a fake one as the kidnapping took place just after 5 days Sayeed took the office. The texts also refer to both sexes using cosmetics, and to the women adopting elaborate hairstyles. In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. Kashmiri Pandits maintain that they were driven out of the Valley by the Muslims. Indian forces are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris. Waves of panic hit the community, especially after a local newspaper published an anonymous message, allegedly from the Hizb-ul Mujahideen, asking Pandits to leave. Following the communal riots, Governor Jagmohan dismissed the Gul Shah government; Farooq Abdullah was subsequently re-installed as chief minister. 20 per cent of them left the valley as a consequence of the 1950 land reforms,[27] and by 1981 the Pandit population amounted to 5 per cent of the total. At best, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday destination. She writes on South Asian political and security issues. A large number of Hindu houses were attacked, shops looted, and temples vandalised in Vanpoh, Anantnag, and Sopore, among others. "These terrorists played a role in genocide.nation wants to know," he said. Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. These organisations are involved in rehabilitation of the community in the valley through peace negotiations, mobilisation of human rights groups and job creation for the Pandits. At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. There is an acute realisation in the community that the Valley is no longer the same that they left behind in 1990. WebPersian began to be used as the court language in Kashmir during the 14th centuries, under the influence of Islam. 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