The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. USA. ?? In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. army.mil. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. and assigned to the. Please reset your password. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Chambers' Batt. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. USA. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . An online listing of officers in the In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Capt. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. Col. Wm. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Samuel Patton's Company. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. There is a problem with your email/password. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. 23 of this item click here.. Photocopy. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Fort Pitt, Allegheny, PA. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Township (if known) Company Number Enrolled; Turbit Township: 1st Company: Capt. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. USA, New Berlin, Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. An online listing of officers in the 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Pennsylvania, Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. . Gen. Gradually, the critical Southern Campaigns are receiving their due recognition, but the war on the fledgeling nation's western frontier remains thoroughly overshadowed. A system error has occurred. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. DCNR Ranger Trainee (Full-Time, Seasonal) - Point State Park. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Set in early Texas between the end of the Mexican War and the dawn of the American Civil War, The Bloody Frontier is the third in a series of four historic westerns written by Jeffery Robenalt. New Hampshire, On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). American Revolutionary War Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Birth of Francis Carter. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, Information . Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Resend Activation Email. The Frontier Patriots Chapter is comprised of SAR Compatriots from not only this south-central Pennsylvania region, but also from various points throughout Pennsylvania and the rest of the United States. Apply Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. In the mid 1700s, Capt. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson based on information from your browser. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). Search above to list available cemeteries. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Ezekiel Sample. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. 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Photo volunteer list online listing of officers in the engagement pressure from State...
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