History Classical era. Biden: US forces would defend Taiwan in event of Chinese invasion Long-term goals. The Crimean War was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 in which Russia lost to an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia.The immediate cause of the war involved the rights of Christian minorities in Palestine (then part of the Ottoman Empire) with the French promoting the rights of Roman Catholics, and Russia Shares in the company could be bought by Geopolitical Importance: While a treaty for Arctic, a global common, being negotiated, it is a strategic necessity to mould it in Indias favour. Economy of Myanmar Role of Malacca Strait with a Geopolitical and Strategic Approach, Geopolitics Quarterly, 16(4), 2021, s. 266. Open in new window. It existed from 1293 to circa 1527 and reached its peak of Good News The Bab el-Mandeb Strait. DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam If the Strait of Malacca were to somehow become obstructed or blocked for a significant amount of time, Chinas entire economy and society would come under significant strain with huge implications for global geopolitics, the economy and trade credit. NEW HAVEN Since the days of Deng Xiaoping, economic growth has mattered more than anything for Chinas leaders. National Geographic Moveable Feast Cafe 2022/09/27 Open Thread But under President Xi Jinping, the pendulum has swung back, with 6.6% average The military history of Australia spans the nation's 230-year modern history, from the early Australian frontier wars between Aboriginals and Europeans to the ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan in the early 21st century. The Silk Road (Chinese: ) was a network of Eurasian trade routes active from the second century BCE until the mid-15th century. China produces more than half of the world's steel, and over 60% of the industry's global carbon emissions. Because the Strait of Malacca is of vital importance for maritime trade with China and East Asia. Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative: Towards Part of this is the String of Pearls strategy securing strategic locations in the Indian Ocean and Strait of Malacca region. Valparaso - Wikipedia Difficult to understate the importance of this (and baffling it hasn't been picked up by global news organizations). India has officially updated its climate change pledges. String of Pearls (Indian Ocean Dutch East India Company Majapahit (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [madapat]), also known as Wilwatikta (Javanese: ; Javanese pronunciation: [wlwatkta]) was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia). Gwadar Port is situated on the shores of the Arabian Sea in the city of Gwadar, located in the Pakistani province of Balochistan.The port is located 533 km from Pakistan's largest city, Karachi, and is approximately 120 km from the Iranian border.It is located 380 km (240 mi) away from Oman, and near key oil shipping lanes from the Persian Gulf. In addition, the strait is the main route of the Chinese Navy to South and West Asia. The historical roots of Japans presence and involvement in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) go far back to the 16 th century. The Nine Dash Line: Know all about Chinas claims in South China Wikipedia The term refers to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities and relationships along its sea lines of communication, which extend from the Chinese mainland to Port Sudan in the Horn of Africa.The sea lines run through several major maritime choke points The String of Pearls is a geopolitical hypothesis proposed by United States political researchers in 2004. Spanning over 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles), it played a central role in facilitating economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between the East and West. Introduction. Geography - Drishti IAS All land was technically Foreign policy of China Key Maritime Choke Points The emergence of a trans-Arctic shipping route is key to that strategy and would create an alternative to its maritime route through the South China Sea, Strait of Malacca and Suez Canal. China, the United States strategic competitor, has had a growing interest in the Indo-Pacific. South China Sea The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is another primary waterway for the worlds oil and natural gas. Although this history is short when compared to that of many other nations, Australia has been involved in numerous conflicts and wars, and war and military Political Beijing balances both purely economic goals with geopolitical strategies regarding the United States, Russia and other powers. The westward strategy emerged in the late 2000s, in which Beijing gradually turned seaward to secure its energy supply and sea lines of communication from the choke point at the Strait of Malacca toward the Indian Ocean. This sea holds tremendous strategic importance for its location since it is the connecting link, known as the Strait of Malacca, between the Indian and the Pacific Oceans. Gwadar Port Majapahit Global Conflict Tracker Nestled between Africa and the Middle East, the critical route connects the Mediterranean Sea (via the Suez Canal) to the Indian Ocean. Valparaso (/ v l p r a z o,-s o /; Spanish: [balpaaiso]) is a major city, seaport, naval base, and educational centre in the commune of Valparaso, Chile. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt in the Strait of Malacca on April 1, 2018. The United East India Company (Dutch: Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, the VOC) was a chartered company established on the 20th March 1602 by the States General of the Netherlands amalgamating existing companies into the first joint-stock company in the world, granting it a 21-year monopoly to carry out trade activities in Asia. Silk Road History of Africa Syllabus. Military history of Australia The Mon Kingdom of lower Burma served as important trading centre in the Bay of Bengal.The majority of the population involved in rice production and other forms of agriculture. National Geographic stories take you on a journey thats always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating. The Strait of Malacca is a narrow stretch of water, 500 mi (800 km) long and from 40 to 155 mi (65250 km) wide, between the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Malaysia) to the northeast and the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the southwest, connecting the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean). Thus it becomes an imp Sea Lanes of Communications (SLOC) for US, China, Japan, Korean Peninsula and East Asian countries. Strait of Malacca Geopolitical, economic, and technological considerations all militate in favor of sustaining American deterrence against any Chinese effort to seize the island. It is the largest city south of the 46th parallel south, and at the same time the most populous Importance Yicai Global. First coined in the late 19th century, the name "Silk Road" has fallen into A catch-22 situation for India? Punta Arenas of islands in the Pacific Ocean The Communist regime in Chinaits global ambition, growing power, and values that are diametrically opposed to Americas ownis the greatest international danger facing the United States. The boundary between Asia and Africa is the Red Sea, the Gulf of Suez, and the Suez Canal. Among the Sea Powers: Australias Maritime Strategy in the Indo This sea holds tremendous strategic importance for its location as it is the connecting link between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Burma used a system based on siliver as a medium of exchange. Responding to the China Challenge: Blueprint 2.0 Chinas Growth Sacrifice by Stephen S. Roach - Project Syndicate Valparaso is located about 120 km (75 mi) northwest of Santiago by road and is one of the Pacific Ocean's most important seaports. Malacca strait is the economical sea passage of Persian Gulf. It has immense importance for its geographical location as it is a link between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean via the Strait of Malacca. Prelims Current Affairs; In news: The Economics Prize for 2022 has gone to Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig for their research related to how banks function.. "Greater Valparaso" is the second largest metropolitan area in the country. Why Taiwan Matters to Beijing | The Heritage Foundation Punta Arenas (Spanish pronunciation: [punta aenas]; historically Sandy Point in English) is the capital city of Chile's southernmost region, Magallanes and Antarctica Chilena.The city was officially renamed as Magallanes in 1927, but in 1938 it was changed back to "Punta Arenas". Join LiveJournal As the main shipping channel between the Indian and The foundations of this research were laid by them in the early 1980s; About: Modern banking research clarifies the importance & vulnerabilities of banks, Its Belt and Road Initiative includes plans for a Polar Silk Road connecting East Asia, Western Europe and North America. Like the Strait of Malacca, its well known as a high-risk area for pirate attacks. The Indo-Pacific region is a vast maritime zone where the interests of many players are engaged: India, Japan, France, and the United States, as well as medium and smaller powers like Australia, Indonesia, and South Africa; there are stakeholders from beyond the region, too. Crimean War But Japan's story in the region really gained impetus from the 17 th century, with the travels of a prominent Japanese adventurer, writer and merchant named Tokubei Tenjiku (16121692). AsiaAfrica boundary. This makes Egypt a transcontinental country, with the Sinai peninsula in Asia and the remainder of the country in Africa.. AsiaEurope boundary Collectively called the Pacific Islands, the islands in the Pacific Ocean are further categorized into three major groups: Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia.Depending on the context, the term Pacific Islands may refer to one of several different concepts: (1) those countries and islands with common Austronesian origins, (2) the islands once (or currently) colonized, or (3) the "Unilaterally changing the Cross-Strait situations" geopolitical interests to ensure their economy can continue to function and that their military forces wont be bottled up within the First Island chain stretching from Japan in the north down to the Philippines and Indonesia in the south. Extra note looks like Iran did kill a CIA type in northern Iraq. The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean.It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Philippines (mainly Luzon, Mindoro and Palawan), and in the south by Borneo, eastern Sumatra and the Bangka Belitung Islands, encompassing Importance of Strait of Malacca The earliest known recorded history arose in Ancient Egypt, and later in Nubia, the The 10% annualized hyper-growth from 1980 to 2010 was widely seen as the antidote to the relative stasis of the Mao era, when the economy grew by only about 6%. A New Cold War Is Heating Up the Arctic - BNN Bloomberg The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and - around 300250,000 years agoanatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens), in East Africa, and continues unbroken into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. 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